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WORLDMAKING FROM A GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE:
A DIALOGUE WITH CHINA
從全球視閾看“世界”的建構：對話中國

A Translingual Conceptual History of Chinese Worlds (諸多“世界”的概念：跨語際概念史)

A Translingual Conceptual History of Chinese Worlds

A Translingual Conceptual History of Chinese Worlds
Image Credit: Emily Mae Graf

This project analyses how specific terms and concepts generate worlds. Terms can be corrected or distorted, depending on one’s point of view. Intentionally or not, worlds are created by composing and decomposing terms, shifting emphases, or by assigning terms to new semantic fields in specific discourses (Goodman 1978: 7-17). How do terms shape processes of world creation? What role do translingual entanglements and interdependences play in these processes? How is the future shaped by the use of certain terms, consciously and unconsciously?

The project has three main focuses:

  1. The semantic field “world” encompasses a broad variety of different terms in the Chinese language (such as shijie 世界, tianxia 天下, datong 大同, quanqiu 全球). How are these terms for "world" used in Chinese and which ideas of worlds do they generate?
  2. In addition, the project considers certain Chinese key terms of specific thematic areas (e.g. global history, global health, history of science or philosophy), thereby examining their impact on Chinese "world" concepts.
  3. The project bridges the individual projects by reflecting on the critical-analytical (world) terminology developed in the respective projects, including social worlds (Berlin), world orders (Göttingen) and life-worlds (Heidelberg).

Our methods and approach are translingual, inspired by Lydia Liu's Translingual Practices (1995). They take up recent efforts in conceptual history to reach beyond the boundaries of specific linguistic areas (as was common in Brunner & Conze & Koselleck Geschichtliche Grundbegriffe (1972-1990)) and to conceive conceptual history globally in dialogue with Chinese scholars (Sun Jiang 2012; 2018; Pernau & Sachsenmeier 2016) and at the same time facilitating a dialogue across disciplinary boundaries (Maissen & Mittler 2018).

Brunner, Otto, Werner Conze, and Reinhart Koselleck, eds. 1972-1997. Geschichtliche Grundbegriffe: Historisches Lexikon Zur Politisch-Sozialen Sprache in Deutschland. 8 vols. Stuttgart: Klett-Clotta.

Goodman, Nelson. 1995 [1978]. Ways of Worldmaking. 7th ed. Indianapolis: Hackett.

Liu, Lydia He. 1995. Translingual Practice: Literature, National Culture, and Translated Modernity - China, 1900-1937. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

Maissen, Thomas, and Barbara Mittler. 2018. Why China Did Not Have a Renaissance - and Why That Matters: An Interdisciplinary Dialogue. Berlin: De Gruyter Oldenbourg.

Pernau, Margrit, and Dominic Sachsenmaier. 2016. “History of Concepts and Global History.” In Global Conceptual History: A Reader, edited by Margrit Pernau and Dominic Sachsenmaier, 1–16. London: Bloomsbury.

Sun Jiang 孙江. 2012. “Gainnian, gainianshi yu zhongguo yujing 概念、概念史与中国语境 (Concepts, Conceptual History and the Chinese Language).” Shixue yuekan 史学月刊 (Journal of Historical Science) 9: 5–11.

Sun Jiang 孙江. 2018. “Gainanshi yanjiu de Zhongguo zhuanxiang 概念史研究的中国转向 (China‘s Turn of Conceptual History Research).” Xueshu yuekan 学术月刊 (Academic Monthly) 10: 150–74.


Activities of this project: Talks, Lectures, Presentations, Workshops, Interviews

Lecture "Taiwan in International Law: The Beginnings" by Dong Wang at Tübingen University

As part of the Sinology Colloquium during the summer semester of 2023 at the Department of Chinese History and Culture of the University of Tübingen, Berlin Fellow Dong Wang delivered a lecture on her current research focus "Taiwan in International Law: The Beginnings" on July 25, 2023.

Lecture "Hegelian Master Narratives and Periodizing Japanese and Chinese Modernity" by Viren Muthy at Göttingen University

On July 11, 2023, at the invitation of the Center for East Asian Studies at the University of Göttingen, Viren Murthy (fellow of the project "A Translingual Conceptual History of Chinese Worlds") gave a lecture on "Hegelian Master Narratives and Periodizing Japanese and Chinese Modernity," in which he examined three attempts to rethink Hegel, respectively by the pan-Asianist Okakura Tenshin, the Kyoto School philosopher of world history Koyama Iwao, and the Japanese sinologist Mizoguchi Yūzō.

Lecture "Confucius as a Cosmopolitan: Thought and Practice" by Peng Guoxiang at Tübingen University

As part of the Sinological Colloquium in the summer semester 2023 of the Department of History and Culture of China at the University of Tübingen, Berlin Fellow Peng Guoxiang gave a lecture on the topic "Confucius as a Cosmopolitan: Thought and Practice" on July 11, 2023.

Lecture "Towards a New World Order: Reading Zhao Tingyang's Tianxia in Light of the Japanese Experience" by Viren Murthy at Freie Universität Berlin

As part of the Berlin Global History Colloquium in the summer semester of 2023, Berlin Fellow Viren Murthy gave a talk on "Towards a New World Order: Reading Zhao Tingyang's Tianxia in Light of the Japanese Experience" on July 10, 2023.

Lecture "Panasianism, Global Modernity and the Legacy of the Chinese Revolution" by Viren Murthy at Hamburg University

Hosted by the Department of Chinese Language and Culture at the University of Hamburg and the Hamburg Sinological Society, Viren Murthy (fellow of the project "A Translingual Conceptual History of Chinese Worlds") gave a lecture on "Panasianism, Global Modernity and the Legacy of the Chinese Revolution" at the University of Hamburg on June 28, 2023.

Lecture "Understanding Consultative Politics in China, Ideology, Democracy and Governance" by Li Rongxin at Tübingen University

As part of the Greater China Studies / Taiwan Colloquium in the summer semester 2023 at the University of Tübingen, Berlin Fellow Li Rongxin gave a lecture on "Understanding Consultative Politics in China, Ideology, Democracy and Governance" on May 22, 2023.

Annual Conference 2023 of the Joint Center "The Making of Epochal Events: Narrating Turning Points in Chinese History"

The Joint Center's annual conference was held at Heidelberg University from June 15-17, 2023. The event brought together project members and fellows from all sites involved in the Joint Center as well as other invited scholars around the theme "The Making of Epochal Events: Narrating Turning Points in Chinese History,". The event engaged with the question in how far events are “epochal” at all, whether they necessarily mark a break with the past, thus promising the dawning of a new epoch, a “new reality” (Simon), or whether the “epochal” can also be constructed to make a claim of historical discontinuity that might be quite at odds with the experiences of the actors involved.

Workshop "Worldmaking in a Sinophone Context: Conceptions, Processes and Practices"

The workshop "Worldmaking in a Sinophone Context - Conceptions, Processes and Practices", March 31-April 1, 2023, explored theoretical concepts of worldmaking through empirical examples in China. Project members, (former) fellows, and new colleagues came together to present their research as work-in-progress at various stages on historical and contemporary processes and practices. From the project "A Translingual Conceptual History of Chinese Worlds", Emily Graf and Igor Sevenard participated.

AAS 2023 Panel "Africa through the Lens of Chinese Knowledge Makers: Medicine, Anthropology, and the Politics of Knowledge Production"

As part of the AAS Annual Conference 2023, the panel "Africa through the Lens of Chinese Knowledge Makers: Medicine, Anthropology, and the Politics of Knowledge Production," organized by Emily Graf, was held on February 17, 2023, by the project "A Translingual Conceptual History of Chinese Worlds."

Publication "Beyond Party Politics? Visitors and Meaning-Making in the National Museum of Taiwan Literature" by Emily Graf

Early in 2023, the journal "Modern Chinese Literature and Culture" published Emily Graf's article "Beyond Party Politics? Visitors and Meaning-Making in the National Museum of Taiwan Literature".

DVCS 32th Annual Conference 2022 with contributions by the Joint Center

December 9 – 11, 2022, the 32th Annual Conference of the German Association for Chinese Studies (DVCS) on the topic “Sustainability: China's approach to the environment and posterity in the past and present” took place at the Centre for Chinese Studies at Kiel University. The Joint Center had been represented by members from three of the center’s locations presenting their research in five out of eight panels.

Annual Conference of the Joint Center "Global Conflicts, Global Collaboration: China in a Changing World Order"

From June 2 – 4, 2022, Göttingen University hosted the annual conference of the Joint Center. This event brought together project members and fellows from all the Joint Center’s participating locations, as well as additional invited scholars. Under the umbrella of the theme "Global Conflicts, Global Collaboration: China in a Changing World Order", the conference – among other subjects – discussed arenas where shared global issues emerge but also become sources of geopolitical contestations.

Roundtable discussion "Ignorance and Its Resources: China and Beyond"

On May 17, 2022, the Max Planck Institute for the History of Science (MPIWG) hosted a roundtable discussion, with Emily Mae Graf (postdoctoral researcher of the Joint Center’s project “A Translingual Conceptual History of Chinese Worlds”), Anna Lisa Ahlers and Chun Xu (both MPIWG) as discussants. The roundtable discussion dealt with the systematic production of ignorance, or Nichtwissen, in China’s past and present.

MA Seminar "A History of Medicine in China: A History of Knowledge, A History of Ignorance"

A MA seminar on A History of Medicine in China: a history of knowledge, a history of ignorance will begin on April 21, 2022. The seminar will be led by Emily Mae Graf, postdoctoral researcher of the project "A Translingual Conceptual History of Chinese Worlds." Igor Sevenard, predoctoral researcher in the same project, will also present his work on "China's Global Health Governance in the 21st Century: Infectious Diseases and Great Power" in the seminar.

The 23rd International Conference on the History of Concepts - Global Modernity: Emotions, Temporalities and Concepts

On April 7-9, 2022, the 23rd International Conference on Conceptual History was held at Freie Universität Berlin. Co-organizer was Sebastian Conrad, PI of the project "A Translingual Conceptual History of Chinese Worlds".

Article "Exposing the Obscurity of the Chinese Literary Establishment: The Destabilizing Power of Author Museums" by Emily Mae Graf

An article authored by Emily Mae Graf, entitled “Exposing the Obscurity of the Chinese Literary Establishment: The Destabilizing Power of Author Museums”, has been published in an edited volume on “Transforming Author Museums: From Sites of Pilgrimage to Cultural Hubs” by Ulrike Spring, Johan Schimanski and Thea Aarbakke (Berghahn Books). Emily Mae Graf is postdoctoral researcher of the project “A Translingual Conceptual History of Chinese Worlds” at the Joint Center at Freie Universität Berlin.

Seminar "The Museum Landscape of the PRC and Taiwan: Worldmaking and the Production of Knowledge" taught by Emily Mae Graf

In the winter semester of 2021/2022, the seminar "The Museum Landscape of the PRC and Taiwan: Worldmaking and the Production of Knowledge," taught by Emily Mae Graf at Freie Universität Berlin, offered an overview of the vast museum landscape of the PRC and Taiwan and explored how institutions produce knowledge, how history is (re)written in these spaces, and how museums become part of processes of worldmaking.

Article "The Yellow Peril 2.0" by Sebastian Conrad published in the FAZ

On 22 November 2021, the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung published an article by Sebastian Conrad entitled "The Yellow Peril 2.0 - Danger or Salvation? For more than a hundred years, the image of the mighty 'Middle Kingdom' has been changing in the Western world. Why is it that the perspectives keep changing?" (in German).

Digital Dialogues #3 "Lifeworld and Philosophy in Translation: Zhuangzi and Laozi"

As part of the Digital Workshop Series "Digital Dialogues" of the Joint Center, the group of Natalie Chamat, Dr. Fabian Heubel, research fellow at the Institute of Chinese Literature and Philosophy at Academia Sinica, and Dr. Wang Ge, expert for translation, take a critical stance on the translingual dynamic between the Chinese and German languages keeping an eye on how concepts have been and are translated.

Presentation "Conflicting Sites of Memory in Xinjiang: A Critical Reading of Heroines on Display" by Emily Mae Graf

On August 27, 2021, as part of the biennial conference of the European Association for Chinese Studies (EACS), Emily Mae Graf, postdoctoral researcher in the project "A Translingual Conceptual History of Chinese Worlds" presented her research on “Conflicting Sites of Memory in Xinjiang: A Critical Reading of Heroines on Display”.

Reading Group "Worldmaking"

Along with fostering exchange between our projects and among the staff and fellows of the Joint Center, the goal of this series of events is to discuss texts that cut across projects and address various aspects and approaches to worldmaking.

Presentation "The Conflicting Dynamics of World Literary Heritage: The Entangled Spaces of Lu Xun and Sándor Petőfi" by Emily Mae Graf

2021 marks the 140th anniversary of Lu Xun’s (1881-1936) birth. The last decade witnessed the adoption of Lu Xun in world literature curriculum that calls for diversity and inclusivity in the twenty-first century, as well as the reconceptualization of Asia as a dynamic formation and interaction spanning East Asia (Northeast and Southeast), South Asian sub-continent, Central Asia, and Western Asia (non-African Middle East), complicating territorial fixation and East-West binaries. It is timely to re-evaluate the multifaceted role of Lu Xun as a writer, translator, and reader in the global circulation and translation of texts and ideas in the early twentieth century and interwar period.